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Anterograde effects of a single electroconvulsive shock on inhibitory avoidance and on cued fear conditioning BJMBR
Oliveira,M.G.M.; Bueno,O.F.A.; Gugliano,E.B..
A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS) or a sham ECS was administered to male 3-4-month-old Wistar rats 1, 2, and 4 h before training in an inhibitory avoidance test and in cued classical fear conditioning (measured by means of freezing time in a new environment). ECS impaired inhibitory avoidance at all times and, at 1 or 2 h before training, reduced freezing time before and after re-presentation of the ECS. These results are interpreted as a transient conditioned stimulus (CS)-induced anxiolytic or analgesic effect lasting about 2 h after a single treatment, in addition to the known amnesic effect of the stimulus. This suggests that the effect of anterograde learning impairment is demonstrated unequivocally only when the analgesic/anxiolytic effect is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Electroconvulsive shock; Memory; Cued fear conditioning; Inhibitory avoidance; Anxiolytic effect; Analgesic effect.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800009
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Pre-clinical interaction of ayahuasca, a brew used in spiritual movements, with morphine and propofol BJPS
Pires,Júlia Movilla; Mendes,Fúlvio Rieli; Pires,Ana Paula Salum; Yonamine,Maurício; Amaral,José Luiz Gomes do; Carlini,Elisaldo Araújo.
ABSTRACT Ayahuasca is a beverage with psychoactive properties used in religious and ceremonial rituals by some religious groups. The main active components of ayahuasca are dimethyltryptamine and the harmala alkaloids with β-carboline structure acting as monoamine oxidase A inhibitors. This combination produces a pronounced activation of serotonergic pathways and presents potential interaction with other psychotropics. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible interactions between ayahuasca and agents employed in general anesthesia. The pharmacological interactions between ayahuasca and morphine or propofol were evaluated in mice using doses of 12, 120 and 1200 mg/kg (0.1 to 10 times the average dose consumed by humans in religious...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ayahuasca; Analgesic effect; Pharmacological interactions; Morphine; Propofol; Β-Carbolines..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000100609
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